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2026-05-26 10:47:02

Hut 8: Richly Valued And Still Highly Dependent On Bitcoin Mining

Summary Hut 8 Corp (HUT) is transitioning from bitcoin mining to AI data center hosting, but remains reliant on bitcoin for near-term cash flow. I rate HUT as Hold due to its premium valuation—trading at 36x sales versus peers—and execution risks tied to delayed AI segment monetization. Despite improved mining efficiency and revenue growth, HUT posted a $253 million net loss in Q1 2026, with negative margins in its digital infrastructure segment. Material AI data center revenue is not expected until Q2 2027, while current share prices already reflect much of HUT's future potential. Hut 8 Corp ( HUT ) is one of the companies transforming its business to become an AI hosting provider. But HUT is not completely abandoning the bitcoin ( BTC-USD ) mining business, as it has a strategic mining partner in American Bitcoin ( ABTC ). This vision could be a little different from similar miners that are betting on becoming pure AI hosting providers. I wrote about this transformation in this article , where I compared the 10 main companies going through that process. Transforming this business is not easy for any company, and there are differences between each one. HUT focused more on leasing its land through long term contracts, known as triple-net leases. Other similar companies, although they also have long term agreements, were more focused on producing and offering cloud AI services, as is the case of IREN Limited ( IREN ). IREN already has an agreement with Microsoft ( MSFT ) and has NVIDIA as its strategic partner. Both hyperscalers ensure more stable monetization by hosting the cloud service. To find a similar approach to HUT, I think we should look at Riot Platforms ( RIOT ). But RIOT moves at a different rhythm and targets a different kind of client. While RIOT has a contract with Advanced Micro Devices ( AMD ), HUT has a much more strategic contract with Alphabet ( GOOG ) and its cloud infrastructure provider, Fluidstack, which also provides a guarantee for securing financing. So, almost all of these companies have the same goal: to monetize the AI boom and the need for optimal energy infrastructure. But if we can understand the differences in levels, we will also understand which ones will be more successful than others in the future. I mean: I believe they will all grow, but not at the same level or rhythm, and above all, perhaps not at the same prices. That's why I believe it is important to know when to buy. In this case, HUT is not in my portfolio, but of course I am paying attention to it. I believe there are additional risks associated with still relying on Bitcoin as a funding source, although in the last reported quarter, HUT improved its hashrate efficiency, allowing it to increase revenue. HUT shows net losses and a slightly more pronounced negative adjusted EBITDA than similar companies. This is normal in companies that are transitioning in their business, but regardless, I believe it's important to keep an eye on them. Finally, I believe HUT shares are a little expensive, with a huge rise of almost 100% so far this year. I am rating HUT as Hold, while I expect better results in the following quarters, or some price correction to change my perspective. Q1 2026: increased mining efficiency didn't prevent accounting losses in Bitcoin Q1 2026 results left some positive and negative things. I'll start with the positives: improved hashrate efficiency. The mining capacity went from 25.1 to 28.1 EH/s, while they also achieved a lower energy cost per mined coin. In addition, the HUT mining sites saw increased activity, which boosted the amount of Bitcoin mined from 135 in Q1 2025 to 817 in Q1 2026. In other words: bitcoin multiplied by 6. That's what allowed the company to compensate the fall of the average price of bitcoin, which went from $91.5k to $76k. Basically, that was a big boost to total revenue in the quarter, especially in the Compute segment. Hut 8 HUT has three revenue segments: Compute, Power, and Digital Infrastructure. But Compute represents almost 95% of revenue. Compute revenue was $66 million in Q1 2026 compared to $16 million in Q1 2025. On the other hand, the other segments remained constant. Power revenue decreased from $4.3 million to $3.7 million due to the divestiture in Far North, while Digital Infrastructure revenue remained at $1.3 million. Digital Infrastructure is the key segment for future revenue growth. That's where I see the core AI business and the monetization of the business transformation. I'd like to see in the following quarters an increase in its weight on total revenue. Hut 8 Despite the increase in total revenue, net losses increased to $253 million compared to $134 million in Q1 2025. This was due to losses on digital assets ($295 million), representing the decline in book value of HUT's bitcoin holdings, similar to the $248 million loss seen in 2025. The effect of losses in digital assets was also noted in the adjusted EBITDA of the quarter, as you can see in the image above, which is a metric I consider key to understanding whether these companies are well directed toward profitability. Another important metric I'm looking at in these companies that are trying to become AI hosting providers is gross margin. In this case, HUT has negative margins of 18% on its digital infrastructure segment, without counting depreciation and amortization. That's why my preliminary conclusion is that HUT's transformation is still in its early stages. That doesn't mean the company can't strongly monetize its current investment, it simply means it can't yet show even positive margins. I'll explain later HUT's plans, the facilities it seeks to leverage, and when it expects to achieve contract monetization and profit margins. Meanwhile, the gross margins for Power and Compute were 43% and 66% in Q1 2026, respectively. These margins should ensure the viability of the company's overall business as it undergoes this transition. To understand this transition, I analyzed its portfolio and its plans to become a pure AI data center. HUT Portfolio, investment plans, and monetization expectations Regarding HUT's installed capacity, it currently has 710 MW operational, and although management mentions a long term platform with a capacity of over 9 GW, I think it's important to clearly understand the breakdown of the categories. Hut 8 I'm including projects under construction with sales agreements (830 MW) and exclusive development agreements (1.68 GW). These would represent 3.2 GW of medium term agreements. The 5.3 GW shown in the earnings report slide are early-stage projects under evaluation, which I don't expect to come online in 2027 or 2028, for example. What I'm trying to say is: the current and concrete expansion plans, concentrated on the River Bend and Beacon Point sites, are projected to generate initial revenue by the second quarter of 2027. That is very far from the forecast that 70% of bitcoin mining revenue will come from AI data centers by the end of 2026. Hut 8 Part of the investment to increase the capacity of these sites came from $3.25 billion in debt raised in Q1 2026 through the issuance of senior bonds. The debt was allocated to River Bend and its structure seems solid, with an amortization period of 16.5 years, without the need to renegotiate rates and terms. Besides, it covers 95% of the build cost, which allowed HUT to recover $184 million. The coupon rate is 6.19% annually, a bit high for my taste, but understandable for a long-term business hoping to capitalize on the AI boom. I believe HUT pays a premium for the volatility of its bitcoin-related business model, but it compensates for this with its stable revenue plan by aiming to be a data center REIT. Hut 8 In line with the NNN contracts, with fifteen year terms, the annualized NOI (net operating income) would be $1.1 billion. The total projected value of the long term leases is $16.8 billion, but the company also presents a hypothetical bullish scenario of up to $42.8 billion. If the bullish scenario comes true, and the contract term remains at fifteen years, that would triple the annualized NOI. But I still can't take a bullish scenario as a basis for my analysis. For now, I believe the base case is sufficient to generate positive expectations. Regarding monetization timelines, Q2 2027 is the period mentioned on the conference call to start generating revenue. In line with my doubts about the digital infrastructure segment, Sean Glennan, CFO, precisely said it depends on the investment in River Bend and Beacon Point facilities. Q: Digital Infrastructure segment revenue was flat year-over-year. With River Bend and Beacon Point Phase 1 now commercialized, when should investors expect this to change? A: So Digital Infrastructure segment revenue was $1.3 million, which is consistent with the prior year period. Cost of revenue is also stable year-over year. However, again, going to the real story here, beginning in Q2 2027, the data halls at River Bend and Beacon Point Phase 1 are expected to come online. We expect this segment to become the primary growth driver, with contribution scaling materially as contracted, investment-gradebacked cash flows come online over time. Valuation: HUT trades at premium prices for its level of execution I believe HUT has some attractive catalysts, but the one I like the most is its transformation into an AI hosting provider. However, valuation multiples incorporate other factors related to the bitcoin mining business, and therefore its prices. The partnership with American Bitcoin and its ability to accumulate cryptocurrencies, I think also gives HUT's stock price a valuation premium. I mean: stock price may be discounting a significant portion of the bitcoin mining business, in addition to its future core function as an AI data center. It is not easy to value these kinds of companies, and even more when current revenue are still far from future expectations, and the losses prevent me from seeing their price to earnings ratio. As a reference, I used the price-to-sales multiple for valuation, which is not only relevant for HUT but also for its peers. But that's just a secondary reference. In my opinion, the volatility of these transforming bitcoin miners still affects valuation. Consider this as an approximation. HUT's stock is trading at 36 times its sales , while IREN, RIOT, and KEEL are trading at 19, 14, and 12 times their sales, respectively. I mean: other companies that are moving more decisively to abandon the bitcoin mining business seem not to have a premium in their share price. Author’s Tabulations Execution risks and dependence on hyperscaler CAPEX timelines As with similar companies, the timelines for implementing the planned energy infrastructure are among the main risks. Market prices, which are many years ahead of future earnings, I believe today reflect an execution that is on time, on track, and in line with revenue projections. Since the revenue thesis for AI data centers will not materialize until at least Q2 2027, the dependence on Bitcoin mining and its price also represents another type of risk. It's been a while since I started assuming volatility as a risk in my portfolio. If an asset is highly volatile, it falls into my personal high risk category. In the case of HUT, bitcoin revenue represents today, and will represent for at least one more year, the main source of cash flow. Beyond mining efficiency, losses on digital assets in Bitcoin holdings could continue to impact the balance sheet. Another risk related to execution is a moderation of hyperscaler CAPEX that could have an impact on monetization. This is a general risk of the industry, but it could be stronger for companies that take longer to monetize their investments, which in some cases are financed with debt from the hyperscalers themselves. Because of these kinds of risks, I think the sector expectations should be analyzed in detail for each company individually. All have the chance to exploit their energy infrastructure, but not all have the same execution plans. Conclusions HUT showed in Q1 2026 that it could be very efficient in bitcoin mining despite its transition toward AI data center hosting, but a bitcoin dependent business isn't what I'm looking for. What I want to see is greater focus and execution in energy infrastructure geared toward the future electrification boom, where data centers are key. I believe HUT could be a very attractive long term investment, like its peers, but I see some factors that are making me choose other companies. For example, the price of its shares seems to reflect a big part of its potential, both in bitcoin mining and in the AI data center thesis. The margins in its AI segment, through NNN contracts, are still negative, and according to management, stronger revenues won't be seen until the second quarter of 2027. So my rating is Hold, while I expect to see some corrections in prices and news about the execution of its transformation plan.

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